Monday, 5 August 2019

The Grand Palace, Bangkok's Royal residence

The Grand Palace is teeming with tourists, and with good reason. The architecture is impressive, the grounds are beautiful, and it is home to one of the most noteworthy temples in Thailand. Here is everything you need to know about the Grand Palace before visiting these historical grounds.

The Grand Palace, Bangkok's Royal residence

History

The Grand Palace, Bangkok's Royal residence
The palace’s construction began in 1782. King Rama I was in power at the time, and the palace was not considered to be complete until the late 1800s. King Rama I was the founder of the Chakri Dynasty, and he believed that it also deserved a new royal palace, which is why construction initially began. From 1782 until 1925, the palace was home to the country’s royalty. Today it acts as one of the most popular tourist destinations in Thailand. Not all of the grounds are open to the public; however, there is still plenty to see in those parts that are. Over the past 200 years, different leaders have continued to build upon the magnificent palace until it finally looks how it does today. The Grand Palace serves mainly as a tourist attraction and is sometimes used for ceremonial purposes, however, no member of royalty has lived here since 1925.

Construction

The Grand Palace, Bangkok's Royal residence
The chosen location of the Grand Palace was anything but random. It is very close to the artery of Bangkok, the Chao Phraya River, making it easier to defend against possible invasions. A large Chinese community was residing here when King Rama I decided that the location was perfect for the Grand Palace. They were forced to relocate to what is now Chinatown, located on the outside of the city.


The Palace’s Grounds

The Grand Palace, Bangkok's Royal residence
The grounds of the Grand Palace are made up of three different zones, or courts. There is the Inner, Middle, and Outer Court. You will likely spend most of your time in the Outer Court, where you will find buildings open to the public as well as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. You will find that much of the palace consists of traditional Thai architecture, while other areas are inspired by the European renaissance era, and oftentimes you will see a combination of both. There are over 100 buildings on the grounds.

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha

The Grand Palace, Bangkok's Royal residence
Otherwise known as Wat Phra Kaew, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha remains one of the main reasons visitors flock to the Grand Palace. The temple sits inside the ordination hall, and it is considered to be one of the most important temples in Thailand.

Read more: Must-try specialties in Bangkok, Thailand

Dress Code

The Grand Palace, Bangkok's Royal residence
Be aware that there is a fairly strict dress code you must oblige by in order to enter the Grand Palace. Prohibited items of clothing include shorts, mini-skirts, tight-fitting trousers, any see-through items of clothing, sleeveless tops, sandals (excluding those with heel straps), sweatshirts, sweatpants, and pajamas. Even if you have a shawl to cover your shoulders, chances are a security guard will be hesitant to let you in. It is better to be overdressed and drink plenty of water to avoid overheating than it is to be turned away at the Grand Palace’s entrance.

Busy with tourists

The Grand Palace, Bangkok's Royal residence
This area of Bangkok is incredibly popular with tourists, and as such should be approached with a little sensibility. If someone incredibly friendly approaches you and offers to drive you around the area for a set fee, walk away. If someone insists that the Grand Palace is closed, but they would be more than happy to take you to another, equally as beautiful temple, politely decline. This area is very beautiful but also very busy, and many people are willing to take advantage of this.

How to get there

The Grand Palace, Bangkok's Royal residence
The easiest way to get here is via taxi, just because every driver will know where the Grand Palace is. Do not get into a taxi who insists on not using the meter, as they are legally obliged to use them. You can also take the BTS Skytrain to station Saphan Taksin and take the Chao Phraya River Express boat to the Maharaj Pier. It is a short walk from the main entrance. There is a ฿500 (about $15) entrance fee. The temple is open every day from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., so be sure to get there early in order to have ample time to explore.

Read more: The amazing day trips from Bangkok

Source: Kit Dale/The Culture Trip

Try the best foods in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Try the best foods in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
There are people who see Yogyakarta as a haven for nature; the ethereal “Heaven’s Light” at Jomblang Cave, for example. Of course, there are also plenty who travel to Jogja for the lively arts and music scene. However, underlying this bustling is also a buzzing foodie central, some which are true blue Jogja cuisines. Here are seven dishes to try when you’re there!

Gudeg

Gudeg
Gudeg is made from young unripe jack fruit stewed for several hours with palm sugar, and coconut milk. Additional spices include garlic, shallot, candlenut, coriander seed, galangal, bay leaves, and teak leaves, the latter giving a reddish-brown color to the dish. It is often described as "green jack fruit sweet stew".

Jenang 

Jenang
The Javanese have a sweet tooth, and this is beautifully exemplified in Jenang –  a smooth starch porridge of sorts. It’s smooth, gloopy and lightly sweet. There are multiple different types of jenang. Some are made with cassava, some with sago flour and some with rice flour. At Jenang Bu Gesti, various types of jenang are served in cups of banana leaves.

The porridge is more than just a snack or a meal too, it’s closely intertwined with Javanese culture. There’s even a whole festival dedicated to it.

Giant Bakso

Giant Bakso
Ask anyone what food they associate with Indonesia, and bakso is likely to make the list. In Yogyakarta, these savoury beef balls are taken to new heights. At the famed Bakso Klenger Ratu Sari, bakso sizes reach up to a monstrous 5kg. Diners can choose from the regular sizes, or opt for sizes ranging from one to five kilos.

Use the aptly-sized giant utensils to slice off chunks of bakso starting from the top. Inside, a spicy filling of hard-boiled eggs, sliced beef and oozing sambal (chili sauce) awaits.

Jadah Tempe 

Jadah Tempe
There are two main components to Jadah Tempe. Glutinous rice and marinated fried tempe (fermented soybean cake). The glutinous rice is sticky and full of coconut fragrance and shaped into flat patties to form Jadah. The slabs of tempe are marinated in palm sugar and other spices till fully infused, then deep-fried. Together, the contrasting textures offer the best of both worlds.

Lumpia 

Lumpia
Lumpia is a spring roll originating from China and commonly found in Indonesia and the Philippines. It is a savoury snack made of thin crepe pastry skin called "lumpia wrapper" enveloping a mixture of savoury fillings, consists of chopped vegetables (carrots, cabbages, green beans, bamboo shoots and leeks) or also minced meat (chicken, shrimp, pork or beef). It is often served as an appetizer or snack, and might be served deep fried or fresh (unfried).

Soto Ayam

Soto Ayam
You can think of soto ayam as a hearty chicken soup of sorts, and the one at Soto Kadipiro is aggressively raved of by locals and domestic tourists alike. Intensely savoury and comforting, the soto ayam here sees a lightly golden-hued chicken soup scooped over chicken shreds, tender cabbage and crisp soybean sprouts. Fried shallots are sprinkled on top for added depth of flavor. As for the accompanying sambal (chili sauce), you’d be hard-pressed to find any other soto ayam place serving up the same kind. Think tomatoes, chilies and vinegar!.

Bakpia Pathok 

Bakpia Pathok
Bakpia Pathok are small, round-shaped Chinese-influenced Indonesian sweet rolls, usually stuffed with mung beans, but have recently come in other fillings as well (e.g. chocolate, durian, and even cheese). They are one of Yogyakarta's specialties named after Pathok suburb in this city where these sweet pastries were originated.

These sweet rolls are similar to bigger Indonesian "pia" - the only difference being the size. They are commercially packaged in small boxes and sold at many food shops in Yogyakarta. Bakpia was influenced and originated from Chinese sweet rolls. They are purchased by visitors of Yogyakarta as gifts for friends and family. It is sold in many Bakpia shops around Yogyakarta, also in many small stores.

See more: Top 8 destinations to visit in Yogyakarta
Source: Internet 

Top destinations in Chiang Saen, Thailand

Top destinations in Chiang Saen, Thailand
Chiang Saen is the oldest city in Thailand and one of the most beautiful river towns in the country. Check out the following list of the top things to see and do while you are here.

Chiang Saen National Museum

Chiang Saen National Museum
The 1957-founded Chiang Saen National Museum was originally constructed to safely house the multitude of local archaeological finds. More recently, it has been developed into a purpose built, well laid-out, two-floor exhibition building. Since the area has been inhabited for some 15,000 years there is no lack of subject matter and exhibits cover the entire time frame.

Chiang Saen Lake

Chiang Saen Lake
Hop on a bike, and head out to Chiang Saen Lake for a fun-filled day of natural beauty. The lake is a popular bird watching spot and is particularly famous for waterfowl and waders that migrate to the lake between November and February each year. This beautiful spot is well worth checking out and is a great opportunity to explore the town’s surrounding countryside or to just sit and relax.

Walking Street Market

Walking Street Market
Chiang Saen is blessed with numerous markets including the nightly Walking Street Market where you can mingle with locals and sample delicious foods on the banks of the mighty Mekong River. In addition to the Walking Street Market, there is also a Sunday Morning Market, a Saturday Evening Market and a daily produce market. The town’s markets are a great way to gain deeper insight into the local culture and to pick up some authentic Thai souvenirs.

Wat Chedi Luang

Wat Chedi Luang
Wat Chedi Luang is a wonderful old atmospheric temple and chedi set amid a grove of mature trees, if you only see one temple in Chiang Saen make it this one. Wat Chedi Luang translates as ‘royal stupa temple’, so named since it is thought to have been the principal temple of Phaya Saen Pu’s capital city.

Wat Phra That Pha Ngao

Wat Phra That Pha Ngao
A few kilometres out of town is the sacred Wat Phra That Pha Ngao which offers splendid views of the countryside below and is home to a special Chiang Saen era Buddha statue. The serene atmosphere makes this temple an attractive place to explore and even includes an ancient manuscript depository.

Golden Triangle

Golden Triangle
Chiang Saen is located a short drive south of the famous Golden Triangle, and while you are in the area, you might as well check out this much talked about spot. The Golden Triangle is where Laos, Myanmar and Thailand meet at the confluence of the Mekong and Ruak Rivers. The area is well-known for its opium-growing past and has a fascinating history to uncover.

Riverside Food Vendors

Riverside Food Vendors
During the dry months, riverside vendors set up mats and sell rustic food such as fish or chicken barbecued inside thick joints of bamboo, along with sticky rice and spicy green papaya salad.


Wat Phra That Chom Kitti

Wat Phra That Chom Kitti
A timeless temple coloured with gold and tradition rests atop a hill, Wat Phra That Chom Kitti overlooks the landscapes of the Khong River and hosts its treasured chedi. Home to a fragment of a Buddha relic that was split into three and divided amongst Wat Phra That Doi Chom Tong in Chiang Rai and Wat Phra That Doi Tung in Chiang Saen, this revered temple is one of the three to visit.

While it is quite a climb to reach the top, 308 steps to be exact, the unrivalled views below are well worth it. Accompanied by a variety of porticoes and statues along your way, the climb up to the top of the temple is an attraction of its own.

Read more: The best places to go shopping in Chiang Rai, Thailand
Source Culture Trip